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ABOLITION IN PUBLIC HEALTH PRACTICE
In “Policing is a Threat to Public Health and Human Rights”, abolitionist public health practitioners put forth the following definition: “We define abolitionist public health as work directed towards at the dissolution of the PIC, recognition of its discriminatory roots, and the implementation of interventions that tackle the social, economic and political determinants of health at the root of societal problems, thus making policing obsolete.”
It may seem difficult for public health practitioners, students, researchers, and government employees to advocate demands like defunding the police or abolishing prisons. However, as you have explored through this guide, there are many ways that we can challenge the prison industrial complex by working against harmful collaborations between public health and law enforcement, offering public health strategies that legitimize or expand police and prisons, and advocating against ineffective reforms. Just as much as it is about about tearing down harmful systems, abolition is about building health and life affirming networks of care that we know create public health: accessible and safe housing, a living wage, a healthy environment, a strong public education system, well-funded and ongoing national, state and local pandemic preparedness programs. It is crucial that what we are building works against and repairs how previous systems have caused harm, particularly towards Black, Indigenous, people of color and other marginalized communities. The following selected resources provide insight into health equity, reparations, and eliminating policing from public health institutions.
Selected Resources
- Liberation is Essential: Leveraging Governmental Public Health Tools to Address the Harms of the Criminal Legal System, Human Impact Partners
- Why is There More Funding for Police than Public Health? Questions & Actions, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine
- North Carolina Survivor's Union Ethical Research Manifesto, Urban Survivors Union
- Health Equity Tip: Establish Community Engagement Guidelines that Advance Power Sharing, Human Impact Partners
- Alternatives to sharing COVID-19 data with law enforcement: Recommendations for stakeholders, Health Policy Journal
- Policing is a Threat to Public Health and Human Rights, BMJ Global Health
- Reparations as a Public Health Priority — A Strategy for Ending Black–White Health Disparities, New England Journal of Medicine
- Vaccination plus Decarceration — Stopping Covid-19 in Jails and Prisons, New England Journal of Medicine
- A Call for the Inclusion of Social Theories of Health Inequality Within U.S.-Based Public Health Pedagogy, Pedagogy in Health Promotion
- To Protect Public Health, Don’t Police It, PolicyLink
- Research Across the Walls: A Guide to Participatory Research Projects and Partnerships to Free Criminalized Survivors, Survived and Punished
- Housing is the Cure: National Briefing, Right to the City Alliance
- Our Public Health Infrastructure Is Losing a Fight With Capitalism, Jacobin Magazine
- Dialogical action: moving from community-based to community-driven participatory research, Qualitative Health Research Journal
- Allying Public Health and Abolition: Lessons from the Campaign Against Jail Construction in Los Angeles, American Journal of Public Health
- Advice to New Abolitionists, Critical Resistance
Discussion Questions
- How can public health ensure that people receive the help they need without being exposed to coercive systems? Is replacing a police officer with a similarly trained but unarmed responder enough, or do we need to rethink our responses to mental health, housing, sex work, and substance use? What could this look like?
- How can your institution rectify health inequities and begin to work towards reparations for impacted people in your community?
- What are the barriers to abolition work within your public health institution, and what are the opportunities you can leverage to move your organization towards abolition?
Who To Follow
- Human Impact Partners @HumanImpact_HIP
- Chicago Health Coalition for Black Lives @CHC4BL
- White Coats for Black Lives Coalition and chapters @natlwc4bl
- Public Health Awakened @PHAwakened
- Frontline Wellness Network @FrntWellNetwork
- #AbolitionIsPublicHealth
- Do No Harm Coalition
- Bernadette Lim @bernielim
- Zoë Julian @doczo1
- Lawrence D. Brown @BmoreDoc
TAKE ACTION
1Read the End Police Violence Collective’s Pledge of Non-Collaboration for Public Health and decide if you would be able to take those steps in your work. Engage colleagues in this discussion. Is this a pledge you can take?
2Start conversations at your workplace about the ways in which you can eliminate policing of marginalized identities. Work with already existing coalitions (or consider starting your own) to prioritize conversations of abolition within your institution.
3In what ways can public health professionals help abolitionists meet their goals? Based on 8 to Abolition’s defined criteria of: accessibility, broad regional application, city and municipal implementation, shrinking the policing and prison industrial complex, creating the conditions for a world without prisons or police, where does Public Health fit in? How can you and your colleagues use the public health platform to advocate for local and national abolitionist policy?
4Find ways to incorporate abolitionist perspectives and goals into strategic plans to ensure your organization meaningfully invests in abolition in the long term.
5Learn about cities working on alternative responses to policing like Mental Health First Oakland, CAHOOTS in Portland, and STAR in Denver and imagine models that might be possible where you practice public health.
6Take a look at “9 Solidarity Commitments to/with Incarcerated People for 2021” What steps can you take immediately? What steps can you commit to taking throughout this year?
About TowardsAbolition.com
TowardsAbolition.com is a learning and action guide developed for people
involved in the public health field including students, researchers, and practitioners.
Contact Us
towardsabolitioninpublichealth@gmail.com
Last updated May 2021